![]() ![]() Previous symptomatic attacks that began quickly and resolved on their ownĪccurately diagnosing gout is important to ensure appropriate treatment.Recurrent inflammation in the inner arch of the foot.Severe pain in the joint at the base of the big toe.Joint pain, swelling, and skin redness in one or multiple joints.Gout testing may be recommended for patients experiencing symptoms of gout or with a history of suspected gout flares. ![]() ![]() Tracking the level of uric acid in the blood can help doctors ensure that the medication is working appropriately. Treatment monitoring: Patients being treated for gout may have their uric acid concentration in their blood continuously monitored.Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) testing is recommended for patients of certain ethnic backgrounds to determine their risk of severe side effects while taking urate-lowering medications. Determining treatment: For many patients, urate-lowering therapy is the first approach to treating gout.Diagnosis: Testing for gout helps doctors to identify gout, distinguish it from other conditions, and investigate the cause of increased uric acid concentrations in the blood.Gout testing can be used to diagnose the cause of a person’s symptoms, help doctors plan treatment, and monitor the treatment of gout: Over time, episodes occur more often and last longer as some people develop a chronic form of gout, called gouty arthritis. Early in the disease, gout flares usually last a few days to several weeks. People with gout experience intense episodes, called flares, of inflammation, swelling, heat, and severe pain in the affected joints. The most frequently affected joint is the big toe, but gout can also affect joints in the hands, elbows, wrists, knees, ankles, and feet. In people with gout, elevated levels of uric acid form needle-like urate crystals that build up around the joints and form deposits under the skin. The concentration of uric acid in the blood can rise when the body’s production of uric acid increases, a person eats foods high in purines, or the kidneys are unable to adequately eliminate uric acid. Purines are found in all body tissues and in many foods, such as red meat, organ meat, some types of seafood, dried beans, peas, asparagus, mushrooms, and beer. Uric acid is produced by the body during the breakdown of substances called purines. Gout is a common form of arthritis, caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. ![]()
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